In celebration of World EV Day, we’re diving into the most frequently asked questions about electric cars to help you gain a clearer understanding of how they work and how to manage range anxiety. Whether you’re curious about the mechanics behind electric vehicles, their real-world range, or how they compare to hybrids, we’ve got you covered.

How do electric cars work?

In the UK, electric vehicles (EVs) are driven by an electric motor powered by a battery pack. This motor converts electrical energy into mechanical power, which moves the vehicle. The battery, which stores the electrical energy, is recharged by plugging the EV into an external power source, such as a home outlet or an EV charging point. EVs are more energy-efficient, benefit from a growing charging network, and are leading the way in technological innovation. They provide a quieter ride, help save money, and play a key role in promoting cleaner, more sustainable transport.

Range explained

Electric vehicles typically provide an estimated range based on standard testing conditions, but real-world range can vary based on the factors mentioned. Many modern EVs come with a range indicator that updates in real-time to give a more accurate estimate of how far you can go before needing to recharge. The range of an electric car depends on several factors: larger batteries generally offer a greater range, driving conditions affect energy usage (with city driving often using less energy than highway driving), aggressive driving can reduce range, and extreme temperatures can impact battery performance. Additionally, heavier loads and the use of air conditioning or heating can also decrease the distance you can travel on a single charge.